1.Sameyn sare2. Isbarbardhigga shabagga sare (MCT)3. Cufnaanta kala-baxa hooseeya4.High infrared gudbinta
1. Koronto sawireed
2. Sawir-qaade
3. Potofractive
4. Piezoelectric
5. Acousto-optic
6. Dacar iyo wareeg Faraday
1. Gudbinta wanaagsan
Heerkulka sare ee dabeecadda
Dheecaan sare2. Isbarbardhigga shabagga sare (MCT)3. Cufnaanta kala-baxa hooseeya4.High infrared gudbinta
1.Good indhaha, farsamada iyo guryaha kulaylka
1. Perovskite iyo qaab-dhismeedka pyrochlore
2. Filimada khafiifka ah ee dabeecadda sare leh
1.Dielectric joogto ah oo aad u yar
2.Loss in band microwave
3.Available for size weyn
1.Sb/N doped
2.Doping la'aan
3.Semiconductor
1.Hanti muuqaaleed iyo mid jireed oo aad u wanaagsan